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Me, myself & IT

CPUID Enumerator and Decoder

Purpose
Sample Output
Specification
Implementation and Build Details
Enumerator Source and Build Instructions
Authenticity and Integrity

Purpose

The command line alias console programs CPUPRINT.COM (ASCII output) and CPUPRINT.EXE (UTF-16LE output) for Microsoft® Windows™ NT decode and print the information gathered from the processor’s CPUID and XGETBV instructions.

CPUPRINT.COM and CPUPRINT.EXE enumerate the processor capabilities alias features IBRS, STIBP, IBPB, L1D_FLUSH and SSBD as well as the presence of the IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES and IA32_FLUSH_CMD model specific registers, introduced by AMD and Intel with firmware alias microcode updates to fix the vulnerabilities CVE-2017-5715 alias Branch Target Injection, CVE-2017-5753 alias Bounds Check Bypass, CVE-2017-5754 alias Rogue Data Cache Load, CVE-2018-3639 alias Speculative Store Bypass, CVE-2018-3640 alias Rogue System Register Read, CVE-2018-3693 alias Bounds Check Bypass Store, and CVE-2018-3615, CVE-2018-3620 plus CVE-2018-3646 alias L1 Termination Fault, better known by their nicknames Meltdown, Spectre, Spectre-NG and Foreshadow.
They also enumerate the processor capabilities alias features PCID, introduced 2010 in first generation Intel® Core™ processors with Westmere microarchitecture, and INVPCID, introduced 2013 in fourth generation Intel® Core™ processors with Haswell microarchitecture, both available only in long mode, i.e. to 64-bit operating systems, which are necessary to reduce the performance impact of the fix for CVE-2017-5754 alias Meltdown.

Note: when started in their own console window, for example per double-click, CPUPRINT.COM and CPUPRINT.EXE wait for a keypress before they exit and their console window closes; they beep once and flash the title bar of their console window to indicate this wait state.

Sample Output

CPUPRINT.EEE shows typical output for an Intel® Atom™ processor.

CPUPRINT.LOG and CPUPRINT.TXT show typical outputs for Intel® Core™ processors.

CPUPRINT.AMD shows typical output for an AMD® Athlon™ processor.

CPUPRINT.ZEN shows the output for an AMD® Ryzen™7 2700X processor.
CPUPRINT.ZEN2 shows the output for an AMD® Ryzen™5 3600 processor.
CPUPRINT.EPYC shows the output for an AMD® EPYC™ 7713 processor.
CPUPRINT.EXC shows the output for an AMD® A4-9125 Radeon™ R3 processor with microcode update applied.

CPUPRINT.CFL shows the output for an Intel® Core™ i5-8400 Coffee Lake processor with microcode update applied.
CPUPRINT.NEW shows the output for an Intel® Core™ i7-7500U processor with microcode update applied.

CPUPRINT.ICL shows the output for an Intel® Core™ i5-1035G1 Ice Lake processor with microcode update applied.
CPUPRINT.HVP shows the output for the same processor running under Microsoft Hyper-V, which but exhibits significant differences to the previous output.

CPUPRINT.KVM shows the output for an Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8124M processor running under Linux’ KVM.

Specification

CPUPRINT.COM and CPUPRINT.EXE support multiple specifications of (real and virtualised) x86 and x64 processors from several vendors: AMD logo
AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual, Volume 2: System Programming
Revision 3.42, March 2024
AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual, Volume 3: General-Purpose and System Instructions
Revision 3.36, March 2024
AMD64 Technology Platform Quality of Service Extension
Revision 1.03, February 2022
Technical Guidance for Mitigating Branch Type Confusion
Revision 1.0, July 12, 2022
AMD64 Technology Indirect Branch Control Extension
Revision 4.10.18, April 2018
AMD64 Speculative Store Bypass Disable
Revision 5.21.18, May 2018
AMD Geode™ LX Processors Data Book
February 2009
Intel logo
Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manuals
Revision 085, October 2024
Intel® Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features Programming Reference
Revision 053, June 2024
Intel® Advanced Performance Extensions (Intel® APX) Architecture Specification
Revision 4.0, April 1, 2024
Introducing Intel® Advanced Performance Extensions (Intel® APX)
July 24, 2023
Data Operand Independent Timing Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) Guidance
December 9, 2022
CPUID Enumeration and Architectural MSRs
Revision 7.0, August 8, 2023
Data Dependent Prefetcher
November 10, 2022
Speculative Execution Side Channel Mitigations
Revision 2.0, May 26, 2021
Intel Analysis of Speculative Execution Side Channels
Revision 3.0, May 25, 2021
Intel® Software ISA Extensions
October 2017
Speculative Execution Side Channel Mitigations
Revision 2.0, May 2018
Intel® Architecture Memory Encryption Technologies Specification
Revision 1.1, December 2017
Intel® Itanium® Architecture Software Developer’s Manual
Revision 2.3, May 2010
Microsoft logo
Microsoft Hypervisor Top Level Functional Specification
Version 6.0b, February 2020 (which is but incomplete and incorrect)
VIA logo
VIA C7-M Processor Datasheet
Revision 2.50, May 2008
VIA Eden Processor Datasheet
Revision 1.70, January 2006
VIA PadLock Programming Guide
August 2005
VIA Eden ESP Processor Datasheet
Revision 1.79, October 2004
VIA C3 Nehemiah Processor Datasheet
Revision 1.13, September 2004
VIA Antaur Processor Datasheet
July 2003

Implementation and Build Details

CPUPRINT.COM and CPUPRINT.EXE are pure Win32 binary executables, written from scratch in ANSI C, built with the Platform SDK for Windows Server 2003 R2 Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler 2010 SP1 from update 2519277, but without the MSVCRT libraries, for use on Windows XP and newer versions of Windows NT as well as Windows PE.

CPUPRINT.COM and CPUPRINT.EXE are available for the I386 alias x86 and the AMD64 alias x64 processor architectures of Windows NT.
Note: on the IA64 processor architecture, the CPUID instruction is supported in the emulated I386 alias x86 execution environment only!

Note: CPUPRINT.COM and CPUPRINT.EXE are neither based on other (abandoned or outdated) tools like cpuid, cpuid, cpuid or CPUID explorer part 1 and CPUID explorer part 2 nor related to any of them!

Enumerator Source and Build Instructions

Optionally perform the following 3 simple steps to build the console application RAWCPUID.COM from the source presented below that demonstrates the enumerator, but not the decoder, and execute it.

  1. Create the text file RAWCPUID.C with the following content in an arbitrary, preferable empty directory: 

    // Copyright © 2004-2024, Stefan Kanthak <‍stefan‍.‍kanthak‍@‍nexgo‍.‍de‍>

// * The software is provided "as is" without any warranty, neither express
//   nor implied.
// * In no event will the author be held liable for any damage(s) arising
//   from the use of the software.
// * Redistribution of the software is allowed only in unmodified form.
// * Permission is granted to use the software solely for personal private
//   and non-commercial purposes.
// * An individuals use of the software in his or her capacity or function
//   as an agent, (independent) contractor, employee, member or officer of
//   a business, corporation or organization (commercial or non-commercial)
//   does not qualify as personal private and non-commercial purpose.
// * Without written approval from the author the software must not be used
//   for a business, for commercial, corporate, governmental, military or
//   organizational purposes of any kind, or in a commercial, corporate,
//   governmental, military or organizational environment of any kind.

#define STRICT
#undef UNICODE
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN

#include <windows.h>

__declspec(safebuffers)
BOOL	CDECL	PrintFormat(HANDLE hOutput, [SA_FormatString(Style="printf")] LPCSTR lpFormat, ...)
{
	CHAR	szString[1024];
	DWORD	dwString;
	DWORD	dwOutput;

	va_list	vaInput;
	va_start(vaInput, lpFormat);

	dwString = wvsprintf(szString, lpFormat, vaInput);

	va_end(vaInput);

	if ((dwString == 0)
#ifdef UNICODE
	 || !WriteConsole(hOutput, szString, dwString, &dwOutput, NULL))
#else
	 || !WriteFile(hOutput, szString, dwString, &dwOutput, (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL))
#endif
		return FALSE;

	return dwOutput == dwString;
}

__declspec(noreturn)
VOID	CDECL	mainCRTStartup(VOID)
{
	union
	{
		DWORD	dw[4];	// EAX, EBX, ECX, EDX
		WORD	w[8];
		BYTE	b[16];
	} CPUInfo, Default;
#ifndef _WIN64
	BOOL	bWoW64;
#endif
	DWORD	dwLeaf;
	DWORD	dwHigh;
	DWORD	dwSubLeaf;
	DWORD	dwSubHigh;
	DWORD	dwSubMask;
	DWORD	dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;
	HANDLE	hOutput = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

	if (hOutput == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
		dwError = GetLastError();
	else
	{
#ifndef _WIN64
		if (!IsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(), &bWoW64))
			PrintFormat(hOutput,
			            "%s() returned error %u\n",
			            "IsWow64Process", dwError = GetLastError());
		else
			if (bWoW64)
				PrintFormat(hOutput,
				            "CAVEAT: some flags differ in 32-bit mode from native 64-bit mode!\n");
#endif
		if (SetThreadIdealProcessor(GetCurrentThread(), 0) == -1)
			PrintFormat(hOutput,
			            "%s() returned error %u\n",
			            "SetThreadIdealProcessor", dwError = GetLastError());

		PrintFormat(hOutput,
		            "Leaf,       SubLeaf:    EAX        EBX        ECX        EDX\n");

		__cpuid(CPUInfo.dw, dwLeaf = 0x00000000);

		for (dwHigh = CPUInfo.dw[0]; dwLeaf <= dwHigh; __cpuid(CPUInfo.dw, ++dwLeaf))
		{
			if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] == 0)
			 && (CPUInfo.dw[1] == 0)
			 && (CPUInfo.dw[2] == 0)
			 && (CPUInfo.dw[3] == 0))
				continue;

			switch (dwLeaf)
			{
			case 0x00000004:	// Deterministic Cache Parameters

				for (dwSubLeaf = 0; (CPUInfo.dw[0] & 0x0000001F) != 0; __cpuidex(CPUInfo.dw, 0x00000004, ++dwSubLeaf))
					PrintFormat(hOutput,
					            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
					            0x00000004, dwSubLeaf, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
				break;

			case 0x00000007:	// Structured Extended Feature Flags Enumeration
			case 0x00000014:	// Processor Trace Enumeration
			case 0x00000017:	// System-On-Chip Vendor Attribute Enumeration
			case 0x00000018:	// Deterministic Address Translation Parameters Enumeration
			case 0x0000001D:	// TILE Information Enumeration
			case 0x00000020:	// Processor History Reset Enumeration
		//	case 0x00000021:	// Intel Trust Domain Extensions Enumeration (NEVER SHIPPED)
			case 0x00000024:	// Intel AVX10 Converged Vector Instruction Set Enumeration

				PrintFormat(hOutput,
				            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
				            dwLeaf, 0x00000000, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);

				for (dwSubHigh = CPUInfo.dw[0], dwSubLeaf = 1; dwSubLeaf <= dwSubHigh; dwSubLeaf++)
				{
					__cpuidex(CPUInfo.dw, dwLeaf, dwSubLeaf);

					if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] == 0)
					 && (CPUInfo.dw[1] == 0)
					 && (CPUInfo.dw[2] == 0)
					 && (CPUInfo.dw[3] == 0))
						continue;

					PrintFormat(hOutput,
					            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
					            dwLeaf, dwSubLeaf, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
				}

				break;

			case 0x0000000B:	// Extended Topology Enumeration
			case 0x0000001F:	// V2 Extended Topology Enumeration
#if 0
				for (dwSubLeaf = 0; CPUInfo.b[9] != 0; __cpuidex(CPUInfo.dw, dwLeaf, ++dwSubLeaf))
#else
				for (dwSubLeaf = 0; CPUInfo.w[2] != 0; __cpuidex(CPUInfo.dw, dwLeaf, ++dwSubLeaf))
#endif
					PrintFormat(hOutput,
					            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
					            dwLeaf, dwSubLeaf, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
				break;

			case 0x0000000D:	// Processor Extended State Enumeration

				PrintFormat(hOutput,
				            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
				            0x0000000D, 0x00000000, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);

				__cpuidex(CPUInfo.dw, 0x0000000D, 0x00000001);

				if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] != 0)
				 || (CPUInfo.dw[1] != 0)
				 || (CPUInfo.dw[2] != 0)
				 || (CPUInfo.dw[3] != 0))
					PrintFormat(hOutput,
					            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
					            0x0000000D, 0x00000001, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);

				__cpuid(CPUInfo.dw, 0x0000000D);

				for (dwSubMask = CPUInfo.dw[0] & 0xFFFFFFFC; _BitScanForward(&dwSubLeaf, dwSubMask); dwSubMask &= dwSubMask - 1)
				{
					__cpuidex(CPUInfo.dw, 0x0000000D, dwSubLeaf);

					if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] == 0)
					 && (CPUInfo.dw[1] == 0)
					 && (CPUInfo.dw[2] == 0)
					 && (CPUInfo.dw[3] == 0))
						continue;

					PrintFormat(hOutput,
					            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
					            0x0000000D, dwSubLeaf, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
				}

				__cpuid(CPUInfo.dw, 0x0000000D);

				for (dwSubMask = CPUInfo.dw[3]; _BitScanForward(&dwSubLeaf, dwSubMask); dwSubMask &= dwSubMask - 1)
				{
					dwSubLeaf += 32;

					__cpuidex(CPUInfo.dw, 0x0000000D, dwSubLeaf);

					if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] == 0)
					 && (CPUInfo.dw[1] == 0)
					 && (CPUInfo.dw[2] == 0)
					 && (CPUInfo.dw[3] == 0))
						continue;

					PrintFormat(hOutput,
					            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
					            0x0000000D, dwSubLeaf, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
				}

				break;

			case 0x0000000F:	// Platform Quality of Service Monitoring Enumeration
						// Resource Director Technology Monitoring Enumeration

				PrintFormat(hOutput,
				            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
				            0x0000000F, 0x00000000, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);

				for (dwSubMask = CPUInfo.dw[3] & 0xFFFFFFFE; _BitScanForward(&dwSubLeaf, dwSubMask); dwSubMask &= dwSubMask - 1)
				{
					__cpuidex(CPUInfo.dw, 0x0000000F, dwSubLeaf);

					PrintFormat(hOutput,
					            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
					            0x0000000F, dwSubLeaf, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
				}

				break;

			case 0x00000010:	// Platform Quality of Service Enforcement Enumeration
						// Resource Director Technology Allocation Enumeration

				PrintFormat(hOutput,
				            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
				            0x00000010, 0x00000000, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);

				for (dwSubMask = CPUInfo.dw[1] & 0xFFFFFFFE; _BitScanForward(&dwSubLeaf, dwSubMask); dwSubMask &= dwSubMask - 1)
				{
					__cpuidex(CPUInfo.dw, 0x00000010, dwSubLeaf);

					PrintFormat(hOutput,
					            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
					            0x00000010, dwSubLeaf, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
				}

				break;

			case 0x00000012:	// Software Guard Extensions Enumeration

				PrintFormat(hOutput,
				            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
				            0x00000012, 0x00000000, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);

				for (dwSubLeaf = 1; dwSubLeaf < 33; dwSubLeaf++)
				{
					__cpuidex(CPUInfo.dw, 0x00000012, dwSubLeaf);

					if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] == 0)
					 && (CPUInfo.dw[1] == 0)
					 && (CPUInfo.dw[2] == 0)
					 && (CPUInfo.dw[3] == 0))
						continue;

					PrintFormat(hOutput,
					            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
					            0x00000012, dwSubLeaf, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
				}

				break;

			case 0x0000001B:	// PCONFIG Information Enumeration

				for (dwSubLeaf = 0; (CPUInfo.dw[0] & 0xFFF) != 0; __cpuidex(CPUInfo.dw, 0x0000001B, ++dwSubLeaf))
					PrintFormat(hOutput,
					            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
					            0x0000001B, dwSubLeaf, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
				break;

			case 0x00000023:	// Architectural Performance Monitoring Extended Information

				PrintFormat(hOutput,
				            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
				            0x00000023, 0x00000000, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);

				for (dwSubMask = CPUInfo.dw[0] & 0xFFFFFFFE; _BitScanForward(&dwSubLeaf, dwSubMask); dwSubMask &= dwSubMask - 1)
				{
					__cpuidex(CPUInfo.dw, 0x00000023, dwSubLeaf);

					if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] == 0)
					 && (CPUInfo.dw[1] == 0)
					 && (CPUInfo.dw[2] == 0)
					 && (CPUInfo.dw[3] == 0))
						continue;

					PrintFormat(hOutput,
					            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
					            0x00000023, dwSubLeaf, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
				}

				break;
#if 0
			case 0x00000000:	// Maximum Basic Leaf and Vendor Identification
			case 0x00000001:	// Basic Processor Version and Features
			case 0x00000002:	// Cache and Translation Lookaside Buffer Information
			case 0x00000003:	// Processor Serial Number
			case 0x00000005:	// MONITOR/MWAIT Information
			case 0x00000006:	// Thermal and Power Management
			case 0x00000008:	// RESERVED
			case 0x00000009:	// Direct Cache Access Information
			case 0x0000000A:	// Architectural Performance Monitoring
			case 0x0000000C:	// RESERVED
			case 0x0000000E:	// RESERVED
			case 0x00000011:	// UNUSED
			case 0x00000013:	// UNUSED
			case 0x00000015:	// Time Stamp Counter and Nominal Core Crystal Clock Information
			case 0x00000016:	// Processor Frequency Information Enumeration
			case 0x00000019:	// Key Locker Enumeration
			case 0x0000001A:	// Native Model Identification Enumeration
			case 0x0000001C:	// Architectural Last Branch Record Information Enumeration
			case 0x0000001E:	// TMUL Information Enumeration
			case 0x00000021:	// INVALID
#endif
			default:
				PrintFormat(hOutput,
				            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
				            dwLeaf, 0x00000000, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
			}
		}

		__cpuid(Default.dw, dwHigh);
#ifdef XEON_PHI
		__cpuid(CPUInfo.dw, dwLeaf = 0x20000000);

		if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] != Default.dw[0])
		 || (CPUInfo.dw[1] != Default.dw[1])
		 || (CPUInfo.dw[2] != Default.dw[2])
		 || (CPUInfo.dw[3] != Default.dw[3]))
			for (dwHigh = CPUInfo.dw[0]; dwLeaf <= dwHigh; __cpuid(CPUInfo.dw, ++dwLeaf))
			{
				if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] == 0)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[1] == 0)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[2] == 0)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[3] == 0))
					continue;

				PrintFormat(hOutput,
				            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
				            dwLeaf, 0x00000000, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
			}
#endif // XEON_PHI
		__cpuid(CPUInfo.dw, dwLeaf = 0x40000000);

		if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] != Default.dw[0])
		 || (CPUInfo.dw[1] != Default.dw[1])
		 || (CPUInfo.dw[2] != Default.dw[2])
		 || (CPUInfo.dw[3] != Default.dw[3]))
			for (dwHigh = CPUInfo.dw[0]; dwLeaf <= dwHigh; __cpuid(CPUInfo.dw, ++dwLeaf))
			{
				if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] == 0)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[1] == 0)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[2] == 0)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[3] == 0))
					continue;

				PrintFormat(hOutput,
				            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
				            dwLeaf, 0x00000000, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
			}

		__cpuid(CPUInfo.dw, dwLeaf = 0x40000080);

		if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] != Default.dw[0])
		 || (CPUInfo.dw[1] != Default.dw[1])
		 || (CPUInfo.dw[2] != Default.dw[2])
		 || (CPUInfo.dw[3] != Default.dw[3]))
			for (dwHigh = CPUInfo.dw[0]; dwLeaf <= dwHigh; __cpuid(CPUInfo.dw, ++dwLeaf))
			{
				if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] == 0)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[1] == 0)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[2] == 0)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[3] == 0))
					continue;

				PrintFormat(hOutput,
				            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
				            dwLeaf, 0x00000000, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
			}

		__cpuid(CPUInfo.dw, dwLeaf = 0x80000000);

		if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] != Default.dw[0])
		 || (CPUInfo.dw[1] != Default.dw[1])
		 || (CPUInfo.dw[2] != Default.dw[2])
		 || (CPUInfo.dw[3] != Default.dw[3]))
			for (dwHigh = CPUInfo.dw[0]; dwLeaf <= dwHigh; __cpuid(CPUInfo.dw, ++dwLeaf))
			{
				if ((dwLeaf > 0x80000004)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[0] == 0)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[1] == 0)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[2] == 0)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[3] == 0))
					continue;

				switch (dwLeaf)
				{
				case 0x8000001D:	// Cache Topology Information

					for (dwSubLeaf = 0; (CPUInfo.dw[0] & 0x0000001F) != 0; __cpuidex(CPUInfo.dw, 0x8000001D, ++dwSubLeaf))
						PrintFormat(hOutput,
						            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
						            0x8000001D, dwSubLeaf, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
					break;

				case 0x80000020:	// Bandwidth Enforcement Information

					PrintFormat(hOutput,
					            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
					            0x80000020, 0x00000000, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);

					for (dwSubMask = CPUInfo.dw[1] & 0xFFFFFFFE; _BitScanForward(&dwSubLeaf, dwSubMask); dwSubMask &= dwSubMask - 1)
					{
						__cpuidex(CPUInfo.dw, 0x80000020, dwSubLeaf);

						if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] == 0)
						 && (CPUInfo.dw[1] == 0)
						 && (CPUInfo.dw[2] == 0)
						 && (CPUInfo.dw[3] == 0))
							continue;

						PrintFormat(hOutput,
						            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
						            0x80000020, dwSubLeaf, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
					}

					break;

				case 0x80000026:	// Extended CPU Topology Enumeration

					for (dwSubLeaf = 0; CPUInfo.b[9] != 0; __cpuidex(CPUInfo.dw, dwLeaf, ++dwSubLeaf))
						PrintFormat(hOutput,
						            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
						            0x80000026, dwSubLeaf, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
					break;
#if 0
				case 0x80000000:	// Maximum Extended Leaf and Vendor Identification
				case 0x80000001:	// Extended Processor Information and Features
				case 0x80000002:	// Processor Brand String, Part 1
				case 0x80000003:	// Processor Brand String, Part 2
				case 0x80000004:	// Processor Brand String, Part 3
				case 0x80000005:	// L1 Cache and Translation Lookaside Buffer Configuration
				case 0x80000006:	// L2 Cache and Translation Lookaside Buffer Configuration
				case 0x80000007:	// Thermal and Power Management Capabilities
				case 0x80000008:	// Virtual and Physical Address Sizes
				case 0x80000009:	// RESERVED
				case 0x8000000A:	// Secure Virtual Machine Information
				case 0x8000000B:	// RESERVED
				case 0x8000000C:	// RESERVED
				case 0x8000000D:	// RESERVED
				case 0x8000000E:	// RESERVED
				case 0x8000000F:	// RESERVED
				case 0x80000010:	// RESERVED
				case 0x80000011:	// RESERVED
				case 0x80000012:	// RESERVED
				case 0x80000013:	// RESERVED
				case 0x80000014:	// RESERVED
				case 0x80000015:	// RESERVED
				case 0x80000016:	// RESERVED
				case 0x80000017:	// RESERVED
				case 0x80000018:	// RESERVED
				case 0x80000019:	// Translation Lookaside Buffer Configuration
				case 0x8000001A:	// Performance Optimization Identifiers
				case 0x8000001B:	// Instruction Based Sampling Identifiers
				case 0x8000001C:	// Light-Weight Profiling Capabilities
				case 0x8000001E:	// Extended Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller Information
				case 0x8000001F:	// Secure Memory Encryption and Secure Encrypted Virtualization Information
				case 0x80000021:	// Extended Feature Identification 2
				case 0x80000022:	// Extended Performance Monitoring and Debug
				case 0x80000023:	// Multi-Key Encrypted Memory Capabilities
				case 0x80000024:	// RESERVED
				case 0x80000025:	// RESERVED
#endif
				default:
					PrintFormat(hOutput,
					            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
					            dwLeaf, 0x00000000, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
				}
			}

		__cpuid(CPUInfo.dw, dwLeaf = 0xC0000000);

		if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] != Default.dw[0])
		 || (CPUInfo.dw[1] != Default.dw[1])
		 || (CPUInfo.dw[2] != Default.dw[2])
		 || (CPUInfo.dw[3] != Default.dw[3]))
			for (dwHigh = CPUInfo.dw[0]; dwLeaf <= dwHigh; __cpuid(CPUInfo.dw, ++dwLeaf))
			{
				if ((CPUInfo.dw[0] == 0)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[1] == 0)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[2] == 0)
				 && (CPUInfo.dw[3] == 0))
					continue;

				PrintFormat(hOutput,
				            "0x%08X, 0x%08X: 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
				            dwLeaf, 0x00000000, CPUInfo.dw[0], CPUInfo.dw[1], CPUInfo.dw[2], CPUInfo.dw[3]);
			}

		if (!CloseHandle(hOutput))
			PrintFormat(hOutput,
			            "%s() returned error %u\n",
			            "CloseHandle", GetLastError());
	}

	ExitProcess(dwError);
}

  2. Run the following four command lines to compile the source file RAWCPUID.C created in step 1., link the compiled object file RAWCPUID.OBJ and cleanup afterwards: 

    SET CL=/GA /GF /GS /Gy /O1 /Os /Oy /W4 /Zl
SET LINK=/ENTRY:mainCRTStartup /LARGEADDRESSAWARE /NOCOFFGRPINFO /NODEFAULTLIB /OSVERSION:5.1 /RELEASE /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE /SWAPRUN:CD,NET /VERSION:0.815
CL.EXE /FeRAWCPUID.COM RAWCPUID.C KERNEL32.LIB USER32.LIB
ERASE RAWCPUID.OBJ

    For details and reference see the MSDN articles Compiler Options and Linker Options.

    Note: if necessary, see the MSDN article Use the Microsoft C++ toolset from the command line for an introduction.

    Note: the command lines can be copied and pasted as block into a Command Processor window. 

    Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 16.00.40219.01 for 80x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

RAWCPUID.C

Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 10.00.40219.386
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

…

  3. Finally execute the console application RAWCPUID.COM built in step 2.: 

    .\RAWCPUID.COM
    CAVEAT: some flags differ in 32-bit mode from native 64-bit mode!
Leaf,       SubLeaf:    EAX        EBX        ECX        EDX
0x00000000, 0x00000000: 0x0000000D 0x756E6547 0x6C65746E 0x49656E69
0x00000001, 0x00000000: 0x0001067A 0x00020800 0x0C08E3FD 0xBFEBFBFF
0x00000002, 0x00000000: 0x05B0B101 0x005657F0 0x00000000 0x2CB43048
0x00000004, 0x00000000: 0x04000121 0x01C0003F 0x0000003F 0x00000001
0x00000004, 0x00000001: 0x04000122 0x01C0003F 0x0000003F 0x00000001
0x00000004, 0x00000002: 0x04004143 0x02C0003F 0x00000FFF 0x00000001
0x00000005, 0x00000000: 0x00000040 0x00000040 0x00000003 0x03122220
0x00000006, 0x00000000: 0x00000003 0x00000002 0x00000003 0x00000000
0x00000008, 0x00000000: 0x00000400 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x0000000A, 0x00000000: 0x07280202 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000503
0x0000000D, 0x00000000: 0x00000003 0x00000240 0x00000240 0x00000000
0x80000000, 0x00000000: 0x80000008 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x80000001, 0x00000000: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000001 0x20100000
0x80000002, 0x00000000: 0x65746E49 0x2952286C 0x726F4320 0x4D542865
0x80000003, 0x00000000: 0x44203229 0x43206F75 0x20205550 0x50202020
0x80000004, 0x00000000: 0x30303738 0x20402020 0x33352E32 0x007A4847
0x80000006, 0x00000000: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0C006040 0x00000000
0x80000008, 0x00000000: 0x00003024 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000

Authenticity and Integrity

CPUPRINT.COM and CPUPRINT.EXE are digitally signed using a (self-issued) X.509 leaf certificate and time stamped.

Download and install the (self-signed) X.509 root certificate to validate and verify the digital certificate and the signature.

Contact and Feedback

If you miss anything here, have additions, comments, corrections, criticism or questions, want to give feedback, hints or tipps, report broken links, bugs, deficiencies, errors, inaccuracies, misrepresentations, omissions, shortcomings, vulnerabilities or weaknesses, …: don’t hesitate to contact me and feel free to ask, comment, criticise, flame, notify or report!

Use the X.509 certificate to send S/MIME encrypted mail.

Note: email in weird format and without a proper sender name is likely to be discarded!

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I also expect to see your full (real) name as sender, not your nickname.
I abhor top posts and expect inline quotes in replies.

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